# Scientiae Radices > full open access scientific journal ## Pages - [2](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2026v5i1a02/): 2026 vol 5 issue 1Full paper  Haruna B. Wayar, Mohammed A. Shettima*, Ayuba J. Maina, Zakari Mohammed, Joseph C. Akan 1Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria * Correspondence to: hbwayar@unimaid.edu.ng pp. 15-36DOI: 10.58332/scirad2026v5i1a02   PDF    Abstract Petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) are persistent pollutants with serious ecological and health implications, especially in oil-impacted aquatic systems. This study evaluated the concentration, distribution, and health risks of PHCs in dry-season water samples from Alau Dam, Konduga LGA, Borno State, Nigeria. Water from ten sampling points S1–S10 was analyzed using GC–MS. PHCs concentrations ranged from… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Alginate-Acrylic Hydrogels with Autonomous Self-Healing: A Review of Design Principles and Mechanisms](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2026v5i1a01/): 2026 vol 5 issue 1Review  Aisha Jumaa, Fateh Eltaboni* 1 Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Qar Yunis, Benghazi, Libya * Correspondence to: elfateh.belkasem@uob.edu.ly pp. 1-14DOI: 10.58332/scirad2026v5i1a01   PDF    Abstract A key component in creating high-performance, sustainable materials is the combination of biopolymers with synthetic networks. Alginate-acrylic hybrid hydrogels with self-healing properties are thoroughly examined in this review. These semi-synthetic systems, in contrast to traditional hydrogels, greatly increase their functional lifespan in demanding applications by using dynamic non-covalent interactions to repair structural integrity after mechanical damage. We draw attention to their dual-use in (i) environmental remediation, where they serve as… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2026, Volume 5, Issue 1](https://sci-rad.com/2026-volume-5-issue-1/): Alginate-Acrylic Hydrogels with Autonomous Self-Healing: A Review of Design Principles and MechanismsReviewAisha Jumaa, Fateh Eltabonipp. 1-14DOI: 10.58332/scirad2026v5i1a01 - [Bridging Computational Chemistry and Quantum Computing for Next-Generation Drug Discovery & Development](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i4a04/): 2025 vol 4 issue 4Review Ravuri Hema Krishna 1 *, Palepu Ramesh Babu 2, Paritala Chiranjeevi 2, Dodda Pavan Kumar 3  1 Department of Chemistry, Amrita Sai Institute of Science and Technology, Bathinapadu, Andhra Pradesh, India2 Department of Computer Science, Amrita Sai Institute of Science and Technology, Bathinapadu, Andhra Pradesh, India3 Department of Physics, Amrita Sai Instiute of Science and Technology, Bathinapadu, Andhra Pradesh, India * Correspondence to: hkravuri32@gmail.com pp. 307-325DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i4a04   PDF     Abstract Quantum chemistry plays a crucial role in advancing fundamental understanding of chemical processes and driving innovation in energy, medicine, and materials science. Recent progress in quantum computing has opened new possibilities for molecular simulations… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Dose-Response Association of Smoking with Periodontitis Severity Among Adult Males](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i4a05/): 2025 vol 4 issue 4Full paper Huda H. Mohamed 1,*, Alaa A. Hassouna 2, Houssein Elkowafi 2, Esra R. Alfrjane 2  1 Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya2 Faculty of Dentistry, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya * Correspondence to: huda.h.mohamed@uob.edu.ly pp. 326-335DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i4a05   PDF   Abstract Cigarette smoking is a major modifiable risk factor for periodontitis, and its dose–response effect on disease severity warrants focused investigation to guide public health interventions. This cross-sectional study examined the prevalence and dose–response relationship between cigarette smoking and periodontitis severity in 210 male smokers in Benghazi, Libya. Data were collected through clinical examination and a structured… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Performing a Relative Interacting Atomic Energy Analysis of the Diels-Alder Reaction between Butadiene and Ethylene](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i4a03/): 2025 vol 4 issue 4Full paper Luis R. Domingo 1 * 1 Independent researcher, Avd. Tirso de Molina 20, 46015, Valencia, Spain * Correspondence to: luisrdomingo@gmail.com pp. 287-306DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i4a03   PDF     Abstract An energy decomposition analysis namely the Relative Interacting Atomic Energy (RIAE) was recently introduced within the Molecular Electron Density Theory. This energy decomposition analysis enables the study of the electronic intra- and interatomic interactions responsible for the activation energies of the organic reactions. Herein, a RIAE analysis of the unfavorable non-polar Diels-Alder reaction of butadiene with ethylene is carried out in order to determine the electronic factors responsible for its… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Adsorption performance of binary mixtures containing methylene blue and tartrazine using silica xerogel from rice husk](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i4a02/): 2025 vol 4 issue 4Full paper Terngu Timothy Uzah 1 *, Thaddeus Terungwa Ligom 2 1 Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria2 Department of Chemistry, Joseph Sarwuan Tarkaa University, Makurdi, Nigeria * Correspondence to: uzah2t@gmail.com pp. 269-286DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i4a02   PDF     Abstract This research work assessed the adsorption performance of silica xerogels for the removal of a binary solution of methylene blue and tartrazine dyes. Silica xerogel was extracted from rice husk using the gel method and modified with 1.0 M HNO3 (nitric acid). Using batch adsorption methods, the effect of initial concentration, temperature, ionic strength, contact time, and adsorbent dosage… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2025, Volume 4, Issue 4](https://sci-rad.com/2025-volume-4-issue-4/): Inhibition of class A beta lactamases of K. pneumoniae by the selected phytochemicals – Computational studyFull paperBindu T. K., Vinod P. Raphael, Reeja Johnson, Hidhayathunnisa A. V., Syamily Sivadaspp. 246-268DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i4a01 Adsorption performance of binary mixtures containing methylene blue and tartrazine using silica xerogel from rice huskFull paperTerngu Timothy Uzah, Thaddeus Terungwa Ligompp. 269-286DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i4a02 Performing a Relative Interacting Atomic Energy Analysis of the Diels-Alder Reaction between Butadiene and EthyleneFull paperLuis R. Domingopp. 287-306DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i4a03 Bridging Computational Chemistry and Quantum Computing for Next-Generation Drug Discovery & DevelopmentReviewRavuri Hema Krishna, Palepu Ramesh Babu, Paritala Chiranjeevi, Dodda Pavan Kumarpp. 307-325DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i4a04 Dose-Response… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Inhibition of class A beta lactamases of K. pneumoniae by the selected phytochemicals- Computational study](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i4a01/): 2025 vol 4 issue 4Full paper Bindu T. K. 1, Vinod P. Raphael 2, Reeja Johnson 3 *, Hidhayathunnisa A. V. 4, Syamily Sivadas 5  1,2 Department of Chemistry, Government Engineering College Thrissur, Kerala, India – 680009 3 Department of Chemistry, St. Thomas College (Autonomous), Thrissur, India – 680001 (Affiliated to University of Calicut) 4 Department of Chemistry, Mother Arts and Science College Peruvallur, India – 680508 (Affiliated to University of Calicut) 5 Department of Chemistry, St. Mary’s College Thrissur, India – 680020 (Affiliated to University of Calicut) * Correspondence to: reejajoh@gmail.com pp. 247-268DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i4a01   PDF    Abstract The rise of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria poses a significant threat in healthcare. These bacteria render common… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Pomegranates peel as a bioadsorbent for removing lead ion from aqueous solution: A phytoadsorption study](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i3a05/): 2025 vol 4 issue 3Full Paper Najwa H. Ansir(1), (2)🖂, Salaheddin A. Sharif(2), Rehab N. F. M. Eldagharye(1), Hend Abd Almenam Boshaala(3), Fatma M. Kikhia(4), Alia M. A. Algaddafi(1), and Ahmed S. Tarhoni(1) (1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya, (2) Mercury Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, University of Benghazi, Ghemines, Libya, (3)Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, University of Benghazi, Alabyar, Libya, (4)Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, University of Benghazi, Ghemines, Libya * Correspondence to:najwachemist@gmail.com  pp. 234-246DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i3a05   PDF    Abstract Removing toxic heavy metals from… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Prediction of biological activity and pharmacokinetic properties of novel nitronorbornene analogs](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i3a04/): 2025 vol 4 issue 3 Full paper Tomasz Kruczyński 1 , Agnieszka Łapczuk 2 * 1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, 30144, GA, United States 2 Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland * Correspondence to: agnieszka.lapczuk@pk.edu.pl pp. 223-233 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i3a04 PDF Abstract Selected nitronorbornene analogs bearing different substituents were analyzed using in silico methods to predict their biological and pharmacokinetic properties. The compounds demonstrated potential biological activity, as indicated by PASS predictions, and exhibited favorable ADME profiles based on SWISS ADME… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Synthesis and physical properties of the (E)-3,3,3-tribromo-1-nitroprop-1-ene](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i3a02/): 2025 vol 4 issue 3 Communication Karolina Zawadzińska-Wrochniak  1 *, Gajendra Kumar Gaurav 2, Oleg M. Demchuk 3 1 Radom Scientific Society, Rynek 15, 26-600 Radom, Poland 2 Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory – SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology – VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic 3 Laboratory of Modern Chemical Synthesis and Technology of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Faculty of Science and Health, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland * Correspondence to: karolina.zawadzinska@biprotech.com pp. 202-208 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i3a02 PDF Abstract The possible protocols for the effective… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Kinetics of Fluorescein-Starch and Cholesterol Interactions: A Colorimetric Study Using Exponential Decay Modelling](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i3a03/): 2025 vol 4 issue 3 Full paper Fateh Eltaboni 1 *, Mofida Makhloof 1, Hiba Bayou 1, Fatima Alhase 1 1 Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Qar Yunis, Benghazi, Libya, P.O. Box 9480 * Correspondence to :elfateh.belkasem@uob.edu.ly pp. 209-222 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i3a3 PDF Abstract The molecular interaction between fluorescein-labeled starch and cholesterol was investigated using a colorimetric approach by monitoring absorbance at 490 nm. Kinetic profiles were recorded for starch–cholesterol blends containing varying cholesterol concentrations, and experimental data were fitted to exponential decay models using GraphPad Prism software. According to the analysis, the interaction kinetics are adequately described by… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Benzalkonium Chloride Micellization: Salt and Temperature Dependence (Conductivity, Surface Tension)](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i3a01/): 2025 vol 4 issue 3 Full paper Ashraf El-Hashani 1, Haytham M. Abuissa 2 *, Ritaj A. Riheel 2 1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Libya 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts & Science, Ghemines, University of Benghazi, Libya * Correspondence to: Haytham.abuissa@uob.edu.ly pp. 181-201 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i3a01 PDF Abstract The aggregation behavior of cationic surfactant (Benzalkonium chloride (BKC)), in the absence and presence of KCl and MgSO4 in aqueous media, was investigated at room temperature by surface tension measurements and at different temperatures by conductivity measurements. Critical micelle concentration (CMC), micelle ionization degree (α), the… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2025, Volume 4, Issue 3](https://sci-rad.com/2025-volume-4-issue-3/): Benzalkonium Chloride Micellization: Salt and Temperature Dependence (Conductivity, Surface Tension) Full paper Ashraf M. El. Hashani, Haytham M. Abuissa, Ritaj A. Riheel pp. 181-201 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i3a01 Synthesis and physical properties of the (E)-3,3,3-tribromo-1-nitroprop-1-ene Communication Karolina Zawadzińska-Wrochniak, Gajendra Kumar Gaurav, Oleg M. Demchuk pp. 202-208 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i3a02 Kinetics of Fluorescein-Starch and Cholesterol Interactions: A Colorimetric Study Using Exponential Decay Modelling Full paper Fateh Eltaboni, Mofida Makhloof, Hiba Bayou, Fatima Alhase pp. 209-222 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i3a03 Prediction of biological activity and pharmacokinetic properties of novel nitronorbornene analogs Full paper Tomasz Kruczyński, Agnieszka Łapczuk pp. 223-233 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i3a04 Pomegranates peel as a bioadsorbent for… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [A Synthesis and Mesophase behaviour of Homologous Series: 4-(4’-n-alkoxy cinnamoyloxy) Azo 4”-bromo-3”-methyl benzene with Terminal Methyl and bromo group](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i2a05/): 2025 vol 4 issue 2 Full paper Rupesh Rane 1, Vandit Pandya 2 *, Dhruv Darji 2, Rakesh R. Giri 3, Anushree Ujjankar 1 1 Department of Physical & Chemical Sciences, Sigma University, Vadodara, India 2 Chemistry Department, M. P. Pandya Science College, Lunawada, India 3 Chemistry Department, Sheth P. T. Arts & Science College, Godhra, India * Correspondence to: vanditpandya6@gmail.com pp. 169-180 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i2a05 PDF Abstract A new homologous series 4-(4’-n-alkoxy cinnamoyloxy) Azo 4”-bromo-3”-methyl benzene was synthesized with a view to understand and establish the relation between mesogenic properties and structure of molecules. Ethyl to hexadecyl all twelve homologues… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Effect of melatonin on the processes of protein accumulation by neurons of the lateral preoptic nucleus of the rat hypothalamus under light stress](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i2a04/): 2025 vol 4 issue 2 Full paper Roman Bulyk 1, Vladyslav Yosypenko 1 *, Yuliana Yosypenko 2, Kateryna Vlasova 1, Mariana Kryvchanska 1, Oleksij Smetaniuk 1, Alla Velyka 3  1 Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Bukovinian State Medical University 2 Department of Chemistry and Food Products Expertise, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University 3 Department of Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bukovinian State Medical University * Correspondence to: v.yosypenko@bsmu.edu.ua pp. 157-168 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i2a03 PDF Abstract This study investigated the effect of melatonin on protein accumulation in neurons of the lateral preoptic nucleus (LPN) of the rat hypothalamus under different light conditions.… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Current and Emerging Therapies for Glaucoma: A Narrative Review](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i2a03/): 2025 vol 4 issue 2 Review Hamza Alasbily 1 *, Fardous Ali Fahmi 2, Majdi Abdulhamid Abdala 3, Ali Alkaseh 4, Adnan Asheibi 5, Nadia Abdelsalam Geilani 6, Amr Samir 7 1 Department of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya 2 Program of Basic Medical Science, School of Health and Medical Science, Libyan International University, Benghazi, Libya 3 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya 4 Faculty of Dentistry, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya 5 Faculty of Medicine, Libyan International University, Benghazi, Libya 6 Benghazi Teaching Eye Hospital, Benghazi, Libya 7 Magrabi Eye Hospitals,… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Optimization of Clean-in-Place Parameters and Comparative Analysis of Surface Cleanability in Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Manufacturing](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i2a02/): 2025 vol 4 issue 2 Full paper Yakup Budak 1 * 1 Department of Chemistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Tokat, 60100, Turkiye tel.: +90-356-252-16-16-(3340) * Correspondence to: yakup.budak@gop.edu.tr pp. 115-131 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i2a02 PDF Abstract This study focused on cleaning validation (CV), emphasizing the importance of preventing cross-contamination and ensuring product safety in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. The cleanability of detergent, metal, and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) residues was evaluated on various surfaces, including stainless steel (316 L), borosilicate glass, and polymers such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). The effectiveness of clean-in-place (CIP) treatments using… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Comparative Study of the Fluoride Ion Interaction with Small Fullerenes and POSS Cages](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i2a01/): 2025 vol 4 issue 2 Full paper Mar Ríos-Gutiérrez 1, Bartłomiej Gostyński 2 * 1 Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain 2 Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Sienkiewicza 112, 91-363 Łódź, Poland * Correspondence to: bartlomiej.gostynski@cbmm.lodz.pl pp. 94-114 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i2a01 PDF Abstract This study investigates the encapsulation of the F- anion within fullerene and silsesquioxane (POSS) cage frameworks, using both Intermolecular Quantum Analysis (IQA) and Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) at the DFT level of theory to analyze the effects of the F- presence on… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2025, Volume 4, Issue 2](https://sci-rad.com/2025-volume-4-issue-2/): Comparative Study of the Fluoride Ion Interaction with Small Fullerenes and POSS Cages Full paper Mar Ríos-Gutiérrez, Bartłomiej Gostyński pp. 94-114 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i2a01 Optimization of Clean-in-Place Parameters and Comparative Analysis of Surface Cleanability in Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Manufacturing Full paper Yakup Budak  pp. 115-131 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i2a02 Current and Emerging Therapies for Glaucoma: A Narrative Review Review Hamza Alasbily, Fardous Ali Fahmi, Majdi Abdulhamid Abdala, Ali Alkaseh, Adnan Asheibi, Nadia Abdelsalam Geilani, Amr Samir pp. 132-156 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i2a03 Effect of melatonin on the processes of protein accumulation by neurons of the lateral preoptic nucleus of the rat hypothalamus under light stress… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Statins as Potential Therapy in Periodontal Diseases: Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, and Challenges](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i1a05/): 2025 vol 4 issue 1Review Hamza Alasbily(1), Hanan M.Ghaith(2), Salim Albarghathi(3), Ali Alkaseh(4), Wael Albhbah(4), Omar Aldokali(4), Ahmed Busasiyah(4), Luqman Dihoom(4)  (1) Department of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya,(2) 2Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya.(3) Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine-Almarj, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya.(4) Faculty of Dentistry, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya. * Correspondence to: hamzah.mustafa@uob.edu.ly pp. 76-93DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i1a05 PDF AbstractStatins, well recognized for their lipid-lowering and cardiovascular benefits, have emerged as prospective adjuncts in the treatment of periodontal diseases. Their pleiotropic actions, encompassing anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and osteogenic properties, align with the therapeutic objectives of… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [NM-polynomial and neighborhood degree-based indices of Some Complex Networks](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i1a04/): 2025 vol 4 issue 1Full paper Adnan Asghar 1 * 1 Department of Chemicals and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada * Correspondence to: adnanasghar14041985@gmail.com pp. 43-75DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i1a04 PDF AbstractA topological index is a numerical value derived from the molecular graph structure, widely used to characterize molecular topology and predict chemical, physical, or bio- logical properties. This study presents an in-depth exploration of neighborhood degree- based topological indices within the realm of chemical graph theory, focusing on four diverse molecular structures: the Enhanced Mesh Network, Triangular Mesh Network, Star of Silicate Network, and Rhenium Trioxide Lattice. Employing advanced math- ematical techniques, including the NM… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Binding studies of Ru(II) complex with DNA isolated from chicken liver extract](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i1a03/): 2025 vol 4 issue 1Full paper Gaflin Shelty 1 *, Sumitha Celin, Allen Gnana Raj   1 Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Scott Christian College (Autonomous) Nagercoil, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tamil Nādu, India * Correspondence to: sumithaezhil77@gmail.com pp. 29-42DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i1a03 PDF AbstractRuthenium polypyridyl complexes have garnered attention due to their promising coordination chemistry and potential applications in biological and photophysical research. This study investigates the synthesis and binding properties of [Ru(NN)3]2+ complexes (where NN= bpy,dmbpy) with DNA models like chicken liver DNA. Using UV – Visible and emission spectroscopy, significant bathochromic shifts were observed, indicating strong interactions and possible intercalative binding. The… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Molecular Electron Denstity Study on the [3+2] cycloaddition reaction between diphenylnitrylimine and cinnamaldehyde](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i1a02/): 2025 vol 4 issue 1 Full paper Abdelhak Ouled Aitouna 1,2, Bouchra Rossafi 1, Habib El Alaoui El Abdallaoui 1, Abdellah Zeroual 1 * 1 Molecular Modelling and Spectroscopy Research Team, Faculty of Science, Chouaïb Doukkali University, P.O. Box 20, 24000 El Jadida, Morocco 2 Laboratory of Biomolecular Chemistry, Natural Substances and Reactivity, URAC 16, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, P.O. Box 2390, Marrakech, Morocco * Correspondence to: zeroualabdellah2@gmail.com pp. 18-28 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i1a02 PDF Abstract The theoretical study of the reaction between cinnamaldehyde and nitrile-imine, conducted using the MEDT/B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) method, clarified the nucleophilic and electrophilic roles of the… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Electrophilicity w and Nucleophilicity N Scales for Cationic and Anionic Species](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2025v4i1a01/): 2025 vol 4 issue 1Full paper Luis R. Domingo 1 *, Mar Ríos-Gutiérrez 2, Patricia Pérez 3  1 Avd. Tirso de Molina 20, 46015, Valencia, Spain2 Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50,46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain3 Universidad Andres Bello, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Departamento de CienciasQuímicas, Centro de Química Teórica & Computacional. Av. República 275,8370146, Chile * Correspondence to: luisrdomingo@gmail.com pp. 1-17DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i1a01 PDFsupporting information Abstract The reference electrophilicity w and nucleophilicity N scales for neutral molecules established at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level in vacuo are herein extended by least squares regressions to cationic and anionic species at the B3LYP/6-31G(d), B3LYP/6-311G(d,p), MPWB1K/6-311G(d,p),… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2025, Volume 4, Issue 1](https://sci-rad.com/2025-volume-4-issue-1/): Electrophilicity w and Nucleophilicity N Scales for Cationic and Anionic Species Full paper Luis R. Domingo, Mar Ríos-Gutiérrez, Patricia Pérez pp. 1-17 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i1a01 Molecular Electron Denstity Study on the [3+2] cycloaddition reaction between diphenylnitrylimine and cinnamaldehyde Full paper Abdelhak Ouled Aitouna, Bouchra Rossafi, Habib El Alaoui El Abdallaoui, Abdellah Zeroual pp. 18-28 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i1a02 Binding studies of Ru(II) complex with DNA isolated from chicken liver extract Full paper Gaflin Shelty, Sumitha Celin, Allen Gnana Raj pp. 29-42 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i1a03 NM-polynomial and neighborhood degree-based indices of Some Complex Networks Full paper Adnan Asghar pp. 43-75 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2025v4i1a04 Statins as Potential… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2025 Volume 4](https://sci-rad.com/2025-volume-4/): https://sci-rad.com/volume4/ ‎ 2025, Volume 4, Issue 1 - [Alternative Synthetic Protocols as a Way to Mask Unreliability in Organic Chemistry Research, Case of Nitrones](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i4a05/): 2024 vol 3 issue 4 Mini-review   Mikołaj Sadowski 1 *   1 Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland   * Correspondence to: mikolaj.sadowski@doktorant.pk.edu.pl   pp. 287-293 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i4a05   PDF   Abstract Microwave assisted reactions are extremely popular. Analysing articles tackling Microwave assisted syntheses of nitrones, some inconsistencies in used methods can be seen. Shortcoming found in the literature are hereby announced and discussed. Keywords nitrones, microwave radiation, green chemistry   First published: 16.12.2024 (2024): Volume 3, Issue 4 - [Creating a Reliable Zebrafish Model for Studying Inflammation: Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Xanthohumol](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i4a04/): 2024 vol 3 issue 4 Full paper   Agata Szumlak 1, Dorota Luchowska-Kocot 1 *, Fares Qtaishat 2, Anna Boguszewska-Czubara 1 *   1 Department of Medical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4A, 20-093 Lublin, Poland2 School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Queen Rania St., 11947 Amman, Jordan * Correspondence to: dorota.luchowska-kocot@umlub.pl; anna.boguszewska-czubara@umlub.pl pp. 266-286 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i4a04   PDF   Abstract Inflammation is the body’s natural immune response to pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites, and is closely linked to oxidative stress caused by an imbalance in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants. Chronic inflammation can lead to… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [A new Validated Method for Rapid Determination of Commercial Formulations Containing Quizalofop-P-Ethyl by Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i4a03/): 2024 vol 3 issue 4 Full paper   Ismael M. Elkamhawy 1 *   1 Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt   * Correspondence to: Ismael.elkamhawy@sci.dmu.edu.eg, Ismaelelkamhawy@yahoo.com   pp. 254-265 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i4a03   PDF   Abstract A novel quantitative method for the determination of quizalofop-p-ethyl herbicide has been developed and validated using high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV), which is cost-effective, easy to use, and rapid. This active ingredient is widely used as a systemic herbicide belonging to the aryloxy phenoxy-propionates group and is the active component in Torgy 5% EC® product, a formulation specifically designed… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Thermodynamic aspects of the [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of triphenyl-substituted TACs and the ethyl oleate](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i4a02/): 2024 vol 3 issue 4 Communication   Ewa Dresler 1 *, Akbar Dadras 2a,b, Esmaeil Babanezhad 3, Oleg M. Demchuk 4   1 Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetyków 9, 47-225 Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland2a Deputy Head of Research and Development, Tofigh Daru Pharmaceutical Research and Engineering Company, Tehran, Iran2b Department of Organic Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran 19395-4697, Iran3 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran4 Faculty of Medicine, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1J, 20-708 Lublin, Poland   * Correspondence to: ewa.dresler@icso.lukasiewicz.gov.pl  pp.… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2024, Volume 3, Issue 4](https://sci-rad.com/2024-volume-3-issue-4/) - [The recent progress in the field of the applications of isoxazoles and their hydrogenated analogs: mini review](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i4a01/): 2024 vol 3 issue 4 Review   Karolina Zawadzińska-Wrochniak 1 *, Isabelle Zavecz 2, Serhii Hirka 3   1 Radom Scientific Society, Rynek 15, 26-600 Radom, Poland2 Laboratory of Polymer Synthesis and Process, Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP, Institute of Science and Technology – ICT, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil3 Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Québec, H3A 0B8, Canada * Correspondence to: karolina.zawadzinska@biprotech.com pp. 228-247 DOI:10.58332/scirad2024v3i4a01   PDF   Abstract Recent review of the general application of isoxazoles and isoxazolines has been done based on current state of the art in this area.… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Arum Cyrenaicum: A comprehensive review of Phytochemistry and Bioactivity](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i3a05/): 2024 vol 3 issue 3 Full paper   Zubaida Nabil Alobaide 1, Azza Habel 2, Tahani Awin 1, Nawal Buzgaia 1, Asma Elamari 3, Fatma Elteera 3, Fakhri Elabbar 1 *   1 Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benghazi University, Libya2 Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Derna University, Libya3 Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Benghazi University, Libya   * Correspondence to: fakhri.dr@gmail.com   pp. 218-227 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i3a05   PDF   Abstract Arum cyrenaicum is a native species found in Al Aljabal Al-Akhdar region, NE Libya. Despite the toxicity of Arum cyrenaicum, Libyans use it extensively for medicinal purposes, garden decoration and in… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Preliminary characterization of glycerin, gelatin, propylene glycol, and cellulose based substrates for application in green microelectronics](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i3a04/): 2024 vol 3 issue 3 Short communication   Beata Synkiewicz-Musialska 1 *, Marja Välimäki 2, Kaisa-Leena Väisänen 2, Radosław Cichocki 1, Kiranmai Uppuluri 1, Bartłomiej Sikora 1 1 Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Kraków Division, ul. Zabłocie 39, 30-701 Kraków, Poland2 VTT-Technical Research Centre of Finland Kaitoväylä 1, P.O. Box 1100, FI‑90571 Oulu, Finland   Correspondence to: beata.synkiewicz.musialska@imif.lukasiewicz.gov.pl   pp. 212-217 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i3a04   PDF   Abstract In this study, the potential of biopolymer-based films for printed electronics was investigated. Three different tapes were prepared using a modified tape casting method, with compositions including glycerin, propylene… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [The cosmetic potential evaluation of the fungus resistant grapevine extracts using metabolomic approaches](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i3a03/): 2024 vol 3 issue 3 Review   Magdalena A. Malinowska 1 *, Manon Ferrier 2, Marta Sharafan 1, Agnieszka Szopa 3, Marin-Pierre Gémin 2, Małgorzata Miastkowska 1, Katarzyna Bialik-Wąs 1, Anna Dziki 1, Elżbieta Sikora 1, Adam Kiszka 4, Christophe Hano 5, Nathalie Giglioli-Guivarc’h 2, Arnaud Lanoue 2 *   1 Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland2 EA 2106 «Biomolécules et Biotechnologie Végétales», UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Université de Tours, 31 av. Monge, F37200 Tours, France3 Department of Plant Biotechnology and Medicinal Fungi Faculty of… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [1999 – 2024, a Quarter Century of the Parr’s Electrophilicity ω Index](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i3a02/): 2024 vol 3 issue 3 Full paper   Luis R. Domingo 1 *   1 Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain   Correspondence to: luisrdomingo@gmail.com   pp. 157-186 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i3a02   PDF   Abstract In 1999, Robert G. Parr introduced the electrophilicity ω index as a measure of the electronic stabilization of a molecule when it acquires an additional amount of electron density. Numerous theoretical studies over the last 25 years have demonstrated the usefulness of this index in the study of polar reactions. The present MEDT study reinforces the relevance of… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Enhanced phytoaccumulation dynamics of chromium and nickel from spent engine oil-contaminated soil amended with biomass- derived bulking agent](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i3a01/): 2024 vol 3 issue 3 Full paper   Islam A. Abdelhafeez 1 *, Sayed A. El-Tohamy 1, Farida M.S. El-Dars 2   1 Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12112, Egypt 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt   * Correspondence to: islam.abdelnasser@science.sohag,.edu.eg     pp. 142-156 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i3a01   PDF supporting information   Abstract Phytoremediation is a promising sustainable approach for the remediation of soil contaminated with inorganic and organic pollutants. In the lands affected by petroleum-derived compounds, their massive toxicity towards the plants, however, hinders the efficacy of… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2024, Volume 3, Issue 3](https://sci-rad.com/2024-volume-3-issue-3/) - [Phytochemical analysis and the first report of decyl gallate and 4-ethoxycoumarin from marine seagrass Posidonia oceanica collected from Benghazi beach Libya](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i2a05/): 2024 vol 3 issue 2 Full paper   Fakhri Elabbar 1, Abdulsalam Alasply 1 *   1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya   * Correspondence to: abdalslam.alasply@uob.edu.ly   pp. 122-141 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i2a05   PDF   Abstract The goal of this research is to examine the chemical composition of the plant and identify the phytochemical constituents of the endemic seagrass species in the Mediterranean Sea, Posidonia oceanica, which has historically been used for a variety of purposes. After doing chemical screening, the existence of triterpenoid and phenolic proteins was discovered. Using preparative thin-layer chromatography and… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Reactivity of the ethyl oleate in the [3+2] cycloaddition to arylonitrile N-oxide: a reexamination](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i2a04/): 2024 vol 3 issue 2 Full paper   Ewa Dresler 1 *, Mikołaj Sadowski 2, Oleg M. Demchuk 3   1 Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetyków 9, 47-225 Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland2 Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland3 Faculty of Medicine, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1J, 20-708 Lublin, Poland   * Correspondence to: ewa.dresler@icso.lukasiewicz.gov.pl   pp. 108-121 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i2a04   PDF   Abstract The course of the reactions between ethyl oleate and aromatic nitrile N-oxides was reexamined under the laboratory conditions. The… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [How to Manufacture a Drug API? A Simple Scheme from synthesis to analysis](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i2a03/): 2024 vol 3 issue 2 Review   Seyyed Amir Siadati 1 *, Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh 2 *, Rezvan Yazdian Robati 1, Esmaeil Babanezhad 3   1 Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran2 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran3 Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran * Correspondence to: Chemistry_2021@yahoo.com; MA.Ebrahimzadeh@mazums.ac.ir pp. 89-107 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i2a03   PDF   Abstract Simply, production of a drug needs two main steps; the first step is the chemical… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Home](https://sci-rad.com/): Scientiae Radicesinternational, peer-reviewed, full open-access scientific quarterlyaims and scopeOriginal and reviews articles in the fields of chemistry, chemical engineering and technology, computer science,physics, materials engineering and materials sciences, biotechnology, medical sciences and related are welcome.We aim to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments in these fields.Authors are not charged any fees and readers are free to read, copy or distribute the full texts on CC BY license.ISSN 2956-4808indexing/abstractingCrossRef, Chemical Abstracts (CAS), Index Copernicus,  Google Scholar, BazTech, ResearchGate,ROAD, Scilit, OUCI, EuroPub, Semantic Scholar, PBL, BG UR, BPP PK Submit the article Last issue Archive For… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Radom Scientific Society](https://sci-rad.com/radom-scientific-society/): The main goal of the Radom Scientific Society (Radomskie Towarzystwo Naukowe, RTN) is to stimulate and conduct scientific research on the Radom region as well as to document and promote knowledge about the region. We are involved in regional studies from various perspectives: history, geography, contemporary socio-economic life, development prospects, spatial and transport policy. The second strategic goal is the comprehensive development of the academic centre and stimulation of scientific activity, especially, but not only, in Radom. We provide constructive advice to public authorities, we participate in social debate, we are present in the media. We take actions to integrate… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Synthesis and prediction of toxicological and pharmacological properties of Schiff bases containing arylfuran and pyrazole moiety](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i2a01/): 2024 vol 3 issue 2 Full paper   Natalia Kosylo 1, Andrii Hotynchan 1, Olha Skrypska 1 *, Yuriy Horak 2, Mykola Obushak 2   1 Department of Chemistry and Food Expertise, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Kotsyubynsky St. 2, 58002 Chernivtsi, Ukraine 2 Department of Organic Chemistry, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kyryla i Mefodia St. 6, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine   * Correspondence to: o.skrypska@chnu.edu.ua   pp. 62-73 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i2a01   PDF supplementary information   Abstract A series of new azomethines with pyrazole and arylfuran fragments – 4-[{(5-Arylfuran-2-yl)methylene}amino]-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one – are synthesized by the condensation of 4-aminoantipyrine and 5-arylfurfural… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Ricinus communis Linn leaf and seeds extracts](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i2a02/): 2024 vol 3 issue 2 Full paper   Hani Bushra Mohamed Gassim 1 *, Afaf Mahmoud Hassan 1, Ragaa Satti Mohamed Abadi 1, Yasir A. A. Mustafa 2   1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alneelain University, Khartoum, Sudan2 Department of Scientific Laboratories (Chemistry), Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan   * Correspondence to: hanibushra10@yahoo.com   pp. 74-88 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i2a02   PDF supplementary information   Abstract The study investigates phytochemicals and antioxidant potential of leaf and seeds extracts of Ricinus communis L.  Ricinus communis L. commonly known as castor plant belongs to… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2024, Volume 3, Issue 2](https://sci-rad.com/2024-volume-3-issue-2/): Synthesis and prediction of toxicological and pharmacological properties of Schiff bases containing arylfuran and pyrazole moietyFull paperNatalia Kosylo, Andrii Hotynchan, Olha Skrypska, Yuriy Horak, Mykola Obushak pp. 62-73 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i2a01 Phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Ricinus communis Linn leaf and seeds extractsFull paperHani Bushra Mohamed Gassim, Afaf Mahmoud Hassan, Ragaa Satti Mohamed Abadi, Yasir A. A. Mustafapp. 74-88DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i2a02 How to Manufacture a Drug API? A Simple Scheme from synthesis to analysis leaf and seeds extractsReviewSeyyed Amir Siadati, Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh, Rezvan Yazdian Robati, Esmaeil Babanezhadpp. 89-107DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i2a03 Reactivity of the ethyl oleate in the [3+2] cycloaddition to arylonitrile… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [The Participation of Oleic Acid and its Esters in [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions: A Mini-Review](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i1a05/): 2024 vol 3 issue 1Mini review Ewa Dresler 1 1 Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis „Blachownia”, Energetyków 9, 47-225 Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland * Correspondence to: ewa.dresler@icso.lukasiewicz.gov.pl pp. 53-61DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i1a05 PDF Abstract This mini review presents the state of knowledge on the [3+2] cycloaddition reactions involving fatty acids and their esters with triatomic components (TAC). In general, the literature reports are quite sparse and relatively old. The reaction yield was in the range of 12-85%. The best result of 32CA was obtained from the reaction of butylonitrile N-oxide (4) and methyl oleate (2). Other tested TAC as components… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Artificial Intelligence-Powered Pulse Sequences in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Historical Trends, Current Innovations and Perspectives](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i1a04/): 2024 vol 3 issue 1Review Paweł Tokarz 1 * 1 University of Lodz, Faculty of Chemistry, Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland * Correspondence to: pawel.tokarz@chemia.uni.lodz.pl pp. 30-52DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i1a04 PDF   Abstract This review article explores the historical background and recent advances in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of radiofrequency pulses and pulse sequences in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and imaging (MRI). The introduction of AI into this field, which traces back to the late 1970s, has recently witnessed remarkable progress, leading to the design of specialized frameworks and software solutions such… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Comparison of the WHO classification (5th edition) 2022 and the International Consensus Classification (ICC) 2022 for diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i1a03/): 2024 vol 3 issue 1Review Naba Al-Nakkash 1, Lukas P. Frenzel 1,2,3 * 1 Department I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany2 Center of Integrated Oncology ABCD, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany3 Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany * Correspondence to:  lukas.frenzel@uk-koeln.de pp. 14-29DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i1a03 PDF Abstract In 2022, two classifications were published to define the diagnosis of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The World Health Organisation (WHO) 5th edition and the International Consensus Classification (ICC) provide an updated summary of current knowledge of the diseases… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Unsuccessful synthesis of individual 1,1-dinitroethene](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i1a02/): 2024 vol 3 issue 1 Full paper   Jowita Kras 1, Maria Mikulska 1, Radwan Allnajar 2, Karolina Kula 1 *   1 Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland 2 PharmD, Faculty of Pharmacy, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya * Correspondence to: karolina.kula@pk.edu.pl pp. 9-13 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i1a02   PDF supplementary information   Abstract The possibility of the preparation of free 1,1-dinitroethene was examined experimentally on the basis of procedures described earlier for other examples of 1-R-1-nitroethenes. It was found, that these types of protocols are non-usable for the preparation of… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [GC-MS Analysis of n-hexane extracts of Marine Seagrass Posidonia oceanica leaves, rhizomes and roots Collected from Benghazi beach Libya](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2024v3i1a01/): 2024 vol 3 issue 1 Full paper   Fakhri Elabbar 1 *, Abdulsalam Alasply 1   1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya   * Correspondence to: fakhri.elabbar@uob.edu.ly   pp. 1-8 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i1a01   PDF supplementary information   Abstract Posidonia oceanica seagrass is endemic to the Mediterranean, and has very little information about volatile organic compounds. The plant was collected from Garyounis Beach in Benghazi, east of Libya, in September 2019. Plant parts, leaves, rhizomes, and roots were extracted using a Soxhlet extractor with Hexane. The compounds were characterized by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. the extract’s… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2024 Volume 3](https://sci-rad.com/2024-volume-3/): https://sci-rad.com/volume2/ ‎ 2023, Volume 2, Issue 2 2023, Volume 2, Issue 1 - [list of publications](https://sci-rad.com/all/):     - [Use of magnetic nanoparticles in an Ionic liquid (BMIM-PF6) based vortex‐assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (VSLLME) for measuring the traces amounts of cadmium in environmental, biological and nutritional samples](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i4a05/): 2023 vol 2 issue 4 Full paper   M. Payab, F. Y. Maleki, H. Sheikhloie, A. Baghban   pp. 359-377 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i4a05   PDF   Abstract In the present project, the magnetic nanoparticles were used in a type of an ionic liquid based micro-extraction to measure trace amounts of cadmium in different real samples containing environmental water samples, saliva and human hair. In the optimum condition, the recovery percentages for the real sample were about 94.5% to 101.3%, showing the designed method is suitable to be used for analyzing the real environmental and biological samples. The main parameters were evaluated… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Therapeutic nail polishes based on ciclopirox](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i4a04/): 2023 vol 2 issue 4 Full paper   A. K. Drabczyk, P. Podobińska, A. Mamica, J. Jaśkowska pp. 347-358 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i4a04   PDF   Abstract The aim of the research work was to create a nail polish formulation that would carry the therapeutic substance ciclopirox (ciclopiroxolamine), a drug with an exceptionally broad spectrum of activity, exhibiting antifungal, antibacterial, bacteriostatic and anti-inflammatory activity. The experiments conducted proved that ciclopirox can not only be released from the developed formulations when applied directly to the plate, but can also be applied to nails covered with cosmetic varnish. The amount of released active ingredient… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2023, Volume 2, Issue 4](https://sci-rad.com/2023-volume-2-issue-4/):     Thermal treatment effect on the particle size distribution of alkaline earth metals hydroxyapatite Full paper V. Diichuk, I. Diichuk pp. 309-318 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i4a01   Synthesis of (Z)-N-aryl-C-(pyrid-3-yl)-nitrones Communication M. Sadowski, A. Mudyna, K. Knap, O. M. Demchuk, A. Łapczuk pp. 319-324 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i4a02   Natural Products as Potential Inhibitors of FLT3 for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: HTVS, Docking, and Molecular Dynamic Simulation Full paper S. Salah, N. Sami, S. Ali, T. Khalid, R. Alnajjar pp. 325-346 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i4a03   Therapeutic nail polishes based on ciclopirox Full paper A. K. Drabczyk, P. Podobińska, A. Mamica, J. Jaśkowska pp. 347-358 DOI:… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Natural Products as Potential Inhibitors of FLT3 for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: HTVS, Docking, and Molecular Dynamic Simulation](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i4a03/): 2023 vol 2 issue 4 Full paper S. Salah, N. Sami, S. Ali, T. Khalid, R. Alnajjar pp. 325-346 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i4a03   PDF   Abstract Cancer is one the most common health issues worldwide, with cancer-related mortality of 9.5 million in 2018, with an expectation to become 29.5 by 2040. Among others, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is common among older people. FLT3 mutations are one of the most common genetic aberrations found in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and are associated with poor prognosis. Herein, we attempt to identify natural compounds as potential candidates to treat AML by targeting the FLT3 kinase… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Synthesis of (Z)-N-aryl
-C-(pyrid-3-yl)-nitrones](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i4a02/): 2023 vol 2 issue 4 CommunicationM. Sadowski, A. Mudyna, K. Knap, O. M. Demchuk, A. Łapczuk pp. 319-324 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i4a02   PDF   Abstract In this work, new nitrones, derived from nicotinaldehyde and N-aryl-N-hydroxylamines are described, and methods for their synthesis, and purification are presented. Spectral characterisation of said nitrones is also presented.   Keywords nitrones, heterorganic chemistry   First published: 01.12.2023 - [Thermal treatment effect on the particle size distribution of alkaline earth metals hydroxyapatite](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i4a01/): 2023 vol 2 issue 4 Full paper V. Diichuk, I. Diichuk pp. 309-318 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i4a01   PDF   Abstract Hydroxyapatites of certain alkaline earth metals were synthesised, and their phase composition was determined using X-ray phase analysis. Thermal modification of the studied compounds was performed at temperatures not exceeding 800°C. The laser diffraction method determined the size distribution of the samples subjected to thermal treatment. It was found that the mean particle size ranged from 5,48±1,28 to 126,71±3,68 μm. It has been demonstrated that particle aggregation and fragmentation processes are possible depending on the synthesised compounds’ qualitative and quantitative phase… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2024, Volume 3, Issue 1](https://sci-rad.com/2024-volume-3-issue-1/):   GC-MS Analysis of n-hexane extracts of Marine Seagrass Posidonia oceanica leaves, rhizomes and roots collected from Benghazi beach Libya Full paper Fakhri Elabbar, Abdulsalam Alasply pp. 1-8 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i1a01   Unsuccessful synthesis of individual 1,1-dinitroethene Full paper Jowita Kras, Maria Mikulska, Radwan Allnajar, Karolina Kula pp. 9-13 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i1a02   Comparison of the WHO classification (5th edition) 2022 and the International Consensus Classification (ICC) 2022 for diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia Review Naba Al-Nakkash, Lukas P. Frenzel pp. 14-29 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2024v3i1a03   Artificial Intelligence-Powered Pulse Sequences in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Historical Trends, Current Innovations and… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines and quinoline derivatives through the Lewis acid catalysed Povarov reaction: A comparative study between multi step and multi-component methods](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i3a05/): 2023 vol 2 issue 3 Full paper   D. Hellel, F. Chafaa, A. K. Nacereddine   pp. 295-308 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i3a05   PDFsupporting information   Abstract In this work, we have synthesised a new disubstituted tetrahydroquinolines by the Povarov [4+2] cycloaddition reaction between imines derivatives and an electron-rich olefin such as vinyl ethers. These reactions were carried out in the presence of different acid catalysts in its two versions, multi-step reaction starting with imine synthesis and multi-component reaction in which the imine is formed in situ. The reactivity of the cycloaddition reaction is directly attributed to the nature of the reagents,… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Trans-Resveratrol as a Health Beneficial Molecule: Activity, Sources, and Methods of Analysis](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i3a04/): 2023 vol 2 issue 3 Review M. A. Malinowska, M. Sharafan, A. Lanoue, M. Ferrier, C. Hano, N. Giglioli-Guivarc’h, A. Dziki, E. Sikora, A. Szopa pp. 268-294 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i3a04   PDF   Abstract Trans-Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol found in various plant species, has gained significant attention due to its potential health-promoting properties. This article reviews the biological activities attributed to trans-Resveratrol, its dietary sources, and the analytical methods employed for its quantification. The compound antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective activities are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the sources of trans-Resveratrol, including grapes, berries, and certain nuts, are examined in terms… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Verification of the analgesic properties of natural compounds of cannabinoid origin in Danio rerio model of nociception](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i3a02/): 2023 vol 2 issue 3 Full paper   W. Ozimkiewicz, E. Iskra, R. Żelazowska, J. Lasota, A. Boguszewska-Czubara   pp. 229-246 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i3a02   PDF   Abstract The use of Cannabis sativa in human history dates back thousands of years, with various historical and cultural applications. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, many countries enacted regulations to criminalize and restrict the use of cannabis, leading to a significant reduction in research on its medical applications. A novel approach to pain studies involves Danio rerio-based nociception models. These models use different methods to induce pain, with fish larvae often… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Thermal [3+2] cycloaddition reactions as most universal way for the effective preparation of five-membered nitrogen containing heterocycles](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i3a03/): 2023 vol 2 issue 3 Review   J. Kras, M. Sadowski, K. Zawadzińska, R. Nagatsky, P. Woliński, K. Kula, A. Łapczuk   pp. 247-267 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i3a03   PDF   Abstract The possibility of the construction of five-membered heterocycles, including single heteroatom or systems with two, three and four heteroatoms were critically reviewed based on the recent reports regarding to the [3+2] cycloaddition reactions. Almost all of analysed reaction are realized with high regio- and stereoselectivity.   Keywords [3+2] cycloaddition, five-membered heterocycles, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity   First published: 25.09.2023   - [A Mechanism Study and an Investigation of the Reason for the Stereoselectivity in the [4+2] Cycloaddition Reaction between Cyclopentadiene and Gem-substituted Ethylene Electrophiles](https://sci-rad.com/a-mechanism-study-and-an-investigation-of-the-reason-for-the-stereoselectivity-in-the-42-cycloaddition-reaction-between-cyclopentadiene-and-gem-substituted-ethylene-electrophiles/) - [A Mechanism Study and an Investigation of the Reason for the Stereoselectivity in the [4+2] Cycloaddition Reaction between Cyclopentadiene and Gem-substituted Ethylene Electrophiles](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i3a01/): 2023 vol 2 issue 3 Full paper   A. O. Aitouna, A. Barhoumi, A. Zeroual   pp. 217-228 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i3a01   PDF   Abstract The Molecular Electron Density Theory is applied to the [4+2] cycloaddition reaction between cyclopentadiene and gem-substituted ethylene electrophiles. Calculations are made for reactions, activation energies, and reactivity indices. The results of the experiment are perfectly consistent with activation energies, which unequivocally show that this cyclization’s are is highly stereoselective, in addition, based on ELF examination, the mechanism of these [4+2] cycloadditions occurs in two phases, The mechanisms of these reactions demonstrate that the term „pericyclic reaction”… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2023, Volume 2, Issue 3](https://sci-rad.com/2023-volume-2-issue-3/):     A Mechanism Study and an Investigation of the Reason for the Stereoselectivity in the [4+2] Cycloaddition Reaction between Cyclopentadiene and Gem-substituted Ethylene Electrophiles Full paper A. O. Aitouna, A. Barhoumi, A. Zeroual pp. 217-228 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i3a01   Verification of the analgesic properties of natural compounds of cannabinoid origin in Danio rerio model of nociception Full paper W. Ozimkiewicz, E. Iskra, R. Żelazowska, J. Lasota, A. Boguszewska-Czubara pp. 229-246 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i3a02   Thermal [3+2] cycloaddition reactions as most universal way for the effective preparation of five-membered nitrogen containing heterocycles Review J. Kras, M. Sadowski, K. Zawadzińska, R. Nagatsky, P.… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [A clean industrial scheme for de-ketalization of EIDD-2801 intermediate in water to give molnupiravir (MK-4482) anti-COVID-19 agent (containing its pharmaceutical analytical analysis)](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i2a05/): 2023 vol 2 issue 2Full paper Seyyed Amir Siadati 1 *, Marjan Samadi 1, Mehdi Soheilizad 1, Loghman Firoozpour 1,2, Meghdad Payab 1, Saeid Bagherpour 1, Bahareh Dindari 1 1 Department of Research & Development, Parsian Pharmaceutical Technology Company, Alborz, Iran2 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran * Correspondence to: chemistry_2021@yahoo.com pp. 202-216 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i2a05   PDF   Abstract Due to the need for molnupiravir (EIDD-2801, MK-4482) anti-COVID-19 agent, in the present report, we have systematically investigated the effect of different solvents, acids (as catalyst),… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [LTCC glass-ceramics based on diopside/cordierite/Al2O3 for ultra-high frequency applications](https://sci-rad.com/scirad2023v2i2a04/): 2023 vol 2 issue 2Full paper Beata Synkiewicz-Musialska 1 * 1 Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, ul. Zabłocie 39, 30-701 Kraków * Correspondence to: beata.synkiewicz.musialska@imif.lukasiewicz.gov.pl pp. 190-201DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i2a04 PDF Abstract In this work, three glass-ceramic composites based on a commercial SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-CaO-MgO glass and cordierite, diopside or Al2O3 were used for preparation of green tapes and low temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC) substrates. The thermal behavior, phase composition, microstructure and dielectric properties of the fabricated glass-ceramics were characterized using a heating microscope, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and time domain spectroscopy. The applicability of the developed… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Metal-organic frameworks for efficient drug adsorption and delivery](https://sci-rad.com/2023v2i2a03/): 2023 vol 2 issue 2Review Kornelia Hyjek 1 *, Przemysław Jodłowski 1 1 Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Kraków, Poland * Correspondence to: kornelia.hyjek@doktorant.pk.edu.pl pp. 118-189 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i2a03 PDFsupporting information Abstract In recent years, the number of materials used as drug delivery systems (DDS) has increased dramatically. The widespread use of DDSs has improved both the safety and efficacy of therapy. The systems currently in use pose numerous drawbacks and require proper improvements. Although many modern materials are being developed, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) deserve special attention. Thermal and chemical stability, high specific surface area,… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Unusual regioselectivity
in [3+2] cycloaddition reactions between (E)-3-nitroacrylic acid derivatives and (Z)-C,N-diphenylimine N-oxide](https://sci-rad.com/2023v2i2a02/): 2023 vol 2 issue 2Communication Jowita Kras 1, Aneta Wróblewska 2, Agnieszka Kącka-Zych 1 * 1 Cracow University of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow, Poland 2 Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland * Correspondence to: agnieszka.kacka-zych@pk.edu.pl pp. 112-117DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i2a02 PDF Abstract [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of -COOMe and -CN trans-substituted nitroethenes with (Z)-C,N-diphenylimine N-oxide were tested. For the contrast to most known nitroalkene/nitrone cycloaditions, the reactions studied realized with the formation of 5-nitroisoxazolidines Keywords [3+2] cycloaddition, nitroethenes, (Z)-C,N-diphenylimine N-oxide First published: 17.05.2023 - [2023 Volume 2](https://sci-rad.com/volume2/): 2023, Volume 2, Issue 1 2023, Volume 2, Issue 2 - [Sterical index: a novel, simple tool for the interpretation of organic reaction mechanisms](https://sci-rad.com/2023v02i01a06/): 2023 vol 2 issue 1Short communication Ewa Dresler 1, Radwan Allnajar 2,3, Radomir Jasiński 4,5 * 1 Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetyków 9, 47-225 Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya 3 PharmD, Faculty of Pharmacy, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya 4 Radom Scientific Society, Rynek 15, 26-600 Radom, Poland 5 Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland Correspondence to: radomir.jasinski@pk.edu.pl pp 69-74DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i1a06 PDF AbstractA new, simple index for the quantitative description of steric effects was proposed… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2023, Volume 2, Issue 2](https://sci-rad.com/2023-volume-2-issue-2/):   Quantum dots for temperature sensingReviewN. Doskaliuk, Y. Lukan, Y. Khalavkapp. 93-111DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i2a01   Unusual regioselectivity in [3+2] cycloaddition reactions between (E)-3-nitroacrylic acid derivatives and (Z)-C,N-diphenylimine N-oxideCommunicationJ. Kras, A. Wróblewska, A. Kącka-Zych pp. 112-117 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i2a02   Metal-organic frameworks for efficient drug adsorption and delivery ReviewK. Hyjek, P. Jodłowski pp. 118-189 DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i2a03   LTCC glass-ceramics based on diopside/cordierite/Al2O3 for ultra-high frequency applications Full paperB. Synkiewicz-Musialskapp. 190-201DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i2a04   A clean industrial scheme for de-ketalization of EIDD-2801 intermediate in water to give molnupiravir (MK-4482) anti-COVID-19 agent (containing its pharmaceutical analytical analysis) Full paperS. A. Siadati, M. Samadi, M. Soheilizad, L.… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Unveiling substituent effects in [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of benzonitrile N-oxide and benzylideneanilines from the molecular electron density theory perspective](https://sci-rad.com/2023v02i01a05/): 2023 vol 2 issue 1 Full paper Asmita Mondal 1, Haydar A. Mohammad-Salim 2, Nivedita Acharjee 1 * 1 Department of Chemistry, Durgapur Government College, Durgapur-713214, West Bengal, India2 Department of Chemistry, University of Zakho, Duhok 42001, Iraq * Correspondence to: nivchem@gmail.com pp. 75-92DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i1a05 PDF AbstractThe zw- type [3+2] cycloaddition (32CA) reactions of benzonitrile N-oxide with a series of substituted benzylideneanilines have been studied within the Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) computational level. The presence of dimethylamino and methoxy substituents in the aromatic rings of benzylideneaniline makes the reaction more facile relative to the unsubstituted one,… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Quantum dots for temperature sensing](https://sci-rad.com/2023v2i2a01/): 2023 vol 2 issue 2Review Natalia Doskaliuk 1, Yuliana Lukan 2, Yuriy Khalavka 1 * 1 Department of Chemistry and Expertise of Food Products, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine 2 Department of Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Bukovynian State Medical University, Ukraine * Correspondence to: y.khalavka@chnu.edu.ua pp. 93-111DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i2a01 PDF AbstractQuantum dots are three-dimensional nanoparticles of semiconductors with typical sizes ranging from 2 to 10 nm. Due to the quantum confinement effect the energy gap increase with the size decreasing resulting in size-depended and fine-tunable optical characteristics. Besides this, the energy structure of a quantum dot with a certain size… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Cooling techniques for PV panels: A review](https://sci-rad.com/2023-volume-2-issue-1/2023v02i01a03/): 2023 vol 2 issue 1Review Ewa Kozak-Jagieła 1, Piotr Cisek 1, Paweł Ocłoń 1 * 1 Energy Department, Faculty of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-864 Krakow, Poland * Correspondence to: pawel.oclon@pk.edu.pl pp. 47-68DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i1a03 PDF AbstractSolar energy is considered one of the most dominant renewable energy sources. It can be used to produce electricity through PV panels. Unfortunatly, this technology is subject to limitations. High operating temperature exceeding 25°C, causes the PV panels to overheat, reducing their lifetime and efficiency. Various approaches to PV cooling are used to overcome these challenges.This paper presents a comprehensive overview… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Nitrosubstituted analogs of isoxazolines and isoxazolidines: a surprising estimation of their biological activity via molecular docking.](https://sci-rad.com/2023v02i01a02/): 2023 vol 2 issue 1Full paper Karolina Zawadzińska 1 *, Bartłomiej Gostyński 2 * 1 Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland2Department of Structural Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland * Correspondence to: karolina.zawadzinska@doktorant.pk.edu.pl; bartlomiej.gostynski@cbmm.lodz.pl pp. 25-46DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i1a02 PDF AbstractThe biological activities in the field of antimicrobial application of trihalomethylated isoxazolines and isoxazolidines were investigated by means of molecular docking. In our work, we compared these two groups of heterocyclic compounds due to their strength of non-covalent binding affinity with several exemplary… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [A Useful Classification of Organic Reactions Based on the Flux of the Electron Density](https://sci-rad.com/2023v02i01a01/): 2023 vol 2 issue 1Review Luis R. Domingo 1, Mar Ríos-Gutiérrez 1 * 1 Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia (Spain) * Correspondence to: m.mar.rios@uv.es pp. 1-24DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i1a01 PDF Abstract A useful classification of polar organic reactions in Forward Electron Density Flux (FEDF) and Reverse Electron Density Flux (REDF), based on the unambiguously analysis of the direction of the flux of the global electron density transfer (GEDT) at the transition state structures (TSs), has been recently proposed (RSC Adv. 2020, 10, 15394) within the Molecular Electron Density Theory. Further, non-polar reactions have been… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2023, Volume 2, Issue 1](https://sci-rad.com/2023-volume-2-issue-1/):   A Useful Classification of Organic Reactions Based on the Flux of the Electron DensityReviewL. R. Domingo, M. Ríos-Gutiérrezpp. 1-24DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i1a01 Nitrosubstituted analogs of isoxazolines and isoxazolidines: a surprising estimation of their biological activity via molecular dockingFull paperK. Zawadzińska, B. Gostyńskipp. 25-46DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i1a02 Cooling techniques for PV panels: A reviewReview E. Kozak-Jagieła, P. Cisek, P. Ocłoń pp. 47-68DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i1a03 Unveiling substituent effects in [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of benzonitrile N-oxide and benzylideneanilines from the molecular electron density theory perspectiveFull paperA. Mondal, H. A. Mohammad-Salim, N. Acharjeepp. 75-92DOI: 10.58332/scirad2023v2i1a05 Sterical index: a novel, simple tool for the interpretation of organic reaction mechanismsShort… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Preparation of conjugated nitroalkenes: short review](https://sci-rad.com/2022v01i01a05/): 2022 vol 1 issue 1Review Karolina Zawadzińska 1, Gajendra Kumar Gaurav 2, Radomir Jasiński 1,3 * 1 Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland2 Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory – SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology – VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic3 Radom Scientific Society, Rynek 15, 26-600 Radom, Poland * Correspondence to: radomir@chemia.pk.edu.pl pp. 69-83DOI: 10.58332/v22i1a05 PDF AbstractKey protocols of the preparation of conjugated nitroalkenes were reviewed and critically discussed. It was established, that optimal strategy for the obtaining of target compounds… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Real-life trends of anticoagulant prescribing practices
for pulmonary embolism – results of a single-center study based on the experience of a multi-profile clinical hospital](https://sci-rad.com/2022v01i01a03/): 2022 vol 1 issue 1Full paper Urszula A. Szymańska 1 *, Marcin Kurzyna 2, Agnieszka Segiet-Święcicka 3, Piotr Kułak 1, Dariusz A. Kosior 1,4 1 Department of Cardiology and Hypertension, Central Research Hospital, Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland2 Department of Pulmonary Circulation and Thromboembolic Diseases, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, European Health Centre Otwock, Otwock, Poland3 Chair and Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland4 Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland * Correspondence to: urszula.szymanska@cskmswia.gov.pl pp. 36-45DOI: 10.58332/v22i1a03 PDF AbstractAcute pulmonary embolism… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [The extraordinary gravity
of three atom 4π-components and 1,3-dienes to C20-nXn fullerenes; a new gate to the future of Nano technology](https://sci-rad.com/2022v01i01a04/): 2022 vol 1 issue 1Review Seyyed Amir Siadati 1 *, Solmaz Rezazadeh 2 1 Department of Chemistry, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr (Iran)2 Department of Chemistry, Tehran Markaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran (Iran) * Correspondence to: chemistry_2021@yahoo.com pp. 46-68DOI: 10.58332/v22i1a04 PDF AbstractA quick glance to the adsorption, sensing, and energy storage abilities of C20 fullerene and its derivatives indicate that this small carbon cluster may have extraordinary properties which would make it a key part of the future of Nano actuators and Nano machines. For example, in the case of the gravity of three atom 4π-components (TACs) to… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Polar [3+2] cycloaddition between N-methyl azomethine ylide and trans-3,3,3-trichloro-1-nitroprop-1-ene](https://sci-rad.com/2022v01i01a02/): 2022 vol 1 issue 1Full paper Magdalena Żmigrodzka 1, Mikołaj Sadowski 1, Jowita Kras 1, Ewa Dresler 2, Oleg M. Demchuk 3, Karolina Kula 1,4 * 1 Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Cracow (Poland)2 Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis Blachownia, Kędzierzyn-Koźle (Poland)3 Laboratory of Modern Chemical Synthesis and Technology of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Faculty of Science and Health, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin (Poland)4 Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno (Czech Republic) * Correspondence to: karolina.kula@pk.edu.pl pp.… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [2D Metal Halide Perovskites: A New Fascinating Playground for Exciton Fine Structure Investigations](https://sci-rad.com/2022v01i01a01/): 2022 vol 1 issue 1Review Michał Baranowski 1, Mateusz Dyksik 1, Paulina Płochocka 1,2 * 1 Department of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland2 Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, EMFL, CNRS UPR 3228, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Toulouse, Université Toulouse 3, INSA-T, Grenoble and Toulouse, France * Correspondence to: paulina.plochocka@lncmi.cnrs.fr pp. 3-25DOI: 10.58332/v22i1a01 PDF AbstractTwo-dimensional (2D) metal halide perovskites are natural quantum wells which consist of low bandgap metal-halide slabs, surrounded by organic spacers barriers. The quantum and dielectric confinements provided by the organic part lead to the extreme… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Editorial](https://sci-rad.com/2022v01i01a00/): 2022 vol 1 issue 1 Łukasz Zaborowski pp. 1-2DOI: 10.58332/v22i01a00 PDF First published: 18.11.2022 - [2022, Volume 1, Issue 1](https://sci-rad.com/2022-volume-1-issue-1/): In memory of the first president of Radom Scientific Society (RTN), Dr Stefan Witkowski EditorialŁ. Zaborowskipp. 1-2DOI: 10.58332/v22i1a00 2D Metal Halide Perovskites: A New Fascinating Playground for Exciton Fine Structure InvestigationsReviewM. Baranowski, M. Dyksik, P. Płochockapp. 3-25DOI: 10.58332/v22i1a01 Polar [3+2] cycloaddition between N-methyl azomethine ylide and trans-3,3,3-trichloro-1-nitroprop-1-eneFull paperM. Żmigrodzka, M. Sadowski, J. Kras, E. Dresler, O. M. Demchuk, K. Kulapp. 26-35DOI: 10.58332/v22i1a02 Real-life trends of anticoagulant prescribing practices for pulmonary embolism – results of a single-center study based on the experience of a multi-profile clinical hospitalFull paperU. A. Szymańska, M. Kurzyna, A. Segiet-Święcicka, P. Kułak, D. A. Kosiorpp. 36-45DOI: 10.58332/v22i1a03… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Ethic](https://sci-rad.com/ethic/): General duties and responsibilities of Editors of Scientiae Radices In Scientiae Radices we adopt the COPE guidelines on publication ethics. In Scientiae Radices, Editor-in-Chief, Associate Editors as well as Editorial Board Members are held responsible for all published materials in the Journal. They do their best to: • meet the necessary requirements of Readers and Authors; • continuously improve the Journal’s materials; • ensure the quality of published materials; • ensure the freedom of expression; • keep the integrity of all academic record; • and to publish corrections, clarifications, retractions and apologies, when necessary. Relations with Readers Readers are always… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Archive](https://sci-rad.com/archive/): (2026): Volume 5, Issue 1 (2025): Volume 4, Issue 4 (2025): Volume 4, Issue 3 (2025): Volume 4, Issue2 (2025): Volume 4, Issue 1 (2024): Volume 3, Issue 4 (2024): Volume 3, Issue 3 (2024): Volume 3, Issue 2 (2024): Volume 3, Issue 1 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 4 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 3 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 2 (2023): Volume 2, Issue 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1 - [User Profile](https://sci-rad.com/user-profile/): Authors Address for the submission: sci-rad@sci-rad.com Reviewers Address for the contact of Editor-in-Chief: r.jasinski@sci-rad.com - [For Authors](https://sci-rad.com/for-authors/): Aims and scope Original and reviews articles in the fields of chemistry, chemical engineering and technology, computer science, physics, materials engineering and materials sciences, biotechnology, medical sciences and related are welcome. 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Please note we are serious about illegal actions such… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Editorial Office](https://sci-rad.com/editorial-office/): Managing Editors Stanisław GrzybowskiJakub KluzińskiJowita KrasKarolina KulaAgnieszka ŁapczukMikołaj SadowskiKarol SamboraKarolina Zawadzińska Publisher Radom Scientific Society Rynek 15, 26-600 Radom (Poland) REGON: 000809641 KRS: 0000025105 - [Scientiae Radices](https://sci-rad.com/scientiae-radices/) - [Aims and scope](https://sci-rad.com/sample-page/): Scientiae Radices (or SciRad) (ISSN xxxxx) is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original and review articles in every aspect in the fields of: chemistry, chemical engineering and technology, physics, materials engineering and materials sciences, urban planning and civil engineering, geology, biotechnology, medical sciences and related. Articles are published quarterly online by Radom Scientific Society (Radomskie Towarzystwo Naukowe – RTN). This journal is dedicated to serve all academic and industrial researchers and scientists who are experts in all major fields of modern research study. The journal aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information… Dowiedz się więcej »2026, Volume 5, Issue 1 - [Editorial Board](https://sci-rad.com/editorial-board/): Editor-in-Chief Radomir Jasiński, Cracow University of Technology (Poland), Radom Scientific Society (Poland) [Scopus] [ORCID] Correspondence to: sci-rad@sci-rad.com Associate Editors Luis Ramon Domingo, University of Valencia (Spain) – chemistry [Scopus] [ORCID]Przemysław Jodłowski, Cracow University of Technology (Poland) – chemical engineering and technology [Scopus] [ORCID]Tomasz Wasilewski, University of Radom (Poland) – materials sciences [Scopus] [ORCID] Editorial Board Members Radwan Alnajjar, University of Benghazi (Libya) [Scopus] [ORCID]Anna Boguszewska-Czubara, Medical University of Lublin (Poland) [Scopus] [ORCID]Krzysztof Bolejko, University of Tasmania (Australia) [Scopus] [ORCID]Vladimir Cablik, Technical University of Ostrava (Czechia) [Scopus] [ORCID]Eduardo Chamorro, Universidad Andrés Bello (Chile) [Scopus] [ORCID]Oleg M. 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